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Text Box: Bilaspur District is a district of the Chhattisgarh State of India.  Bilaspur city is the headquarters of the District.  It is the second-largest city in the state spread over an area of 6,377 square kilometres with a population of 1,993,042 (2001 census) (1,009,007 males and 984,035 females).  The population density is 266 per square kilometre with a literacy rate of 52.91%.   Bilaspur district consists of 8 tehsils – Bilaspur, Pendra Road, Lormi, Kota, Mungeli, Takhatpur, Bilha and Masturi.  The total number of villages in the district is 1635.  The average rainfall is 1220 mm.

The High Court of Chhattisgarh is located here.  Therefore, it is called Nyaydhani (legal capital) of Chhattisgarh.  It is the headquarters of Bilaspur District and is located 111 km (69 miles) north of the state capital Raipur.  Besides this, it is also the headquarters of the South East Central Railway which comprises the Bilaspur, Nagpur and Raipur divisions.
Bilaspur is situated on the banks of the rainfed Arpa River which originates from the high hills of the Maikal range of Central India.  Arpa is very shallow in depth but sometimes  creates havoc during rains.  Agaar and Maniyaar are the other rivers that surround Bilaspur District.  This dolomite rich region is surrounded by lush green forests in the north and the coal mines of Hasdeo valley in the east.  Bilaspur district is surrounded by Koriya district in north, Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh in south, Raipur district (capital of Chhattisgarh State) in east and Korba, Janjgir-Champa district in the west.  

Bilaspur district is not only famous in Chhattisgarh State but in India for its aromatic Doobraj rice, handloom woven colorful soft Kosa silk Saris, and more for its rich, varied and colorful culture.  Bilaspur district has a major contribution in the naming Chhattisgarh region as "Dhaan Ka Katora”.
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The city now, is spread over about 30 km˛ (12 miles˛).  Over the years, Bilaspur has developed with wide roads, cafes, hotels, street lighting and some beautiful squares. However the last decade has seen large scale unregulated urbanisation and residential and commercial expansion, over straining the water resources and generally defunct civic amenities due to its indifferent officials and politicians.

The downtown is called Gol Bazaar (Circular Market). Gol Bazaar and Sadar Bazaar are buzzing and vibrant but overcrowded with slow moving traffic.  In contrast there are some newly developed areas as well.  Electricity is government regulated and frequent power cuts have become a routine especially during the summer months.  The sewerage and drainage system is practically nonexistent, so much so, that like any other Indian town even the first shower of monsoon floods many areas.

The climate is pleasant and mild in the winter (10°C, 50°F).  There are medium rains in the monsoon season.  The summers are very hot and dry (maximum temperature 45+°C, 113°F, maximum humidity 90%).

The main languages spoken are Chhattisgarhi, a dialect and Hindi, while Bengali, Sindhi, Punjabi and English is spoken by only a few. 

Text Box: CHHATTISGARH STATE

Chhattisgarh is a State in Central India, with Raipur as the State Capital.  The state is situated on latitude 17°46' N to 24°5' North and longitude 80°15' E to 84°20' East.  The total population of Chhattisgarh is 20796000 with 154 density per square kilometre and a literacy rate of 62.12%.  The geographical area in square kilometers is 135,000 or 13,787,000 hectares; 59,000 square kilometers or 6,303,000 hectares forest area.  
The State gained statehood on November 1, 2000 after it got divided from Madhya Pradesh.  It is the 10th largest state of India by area.  Chhattisgarh takes its name from 36 (Chattis is thirty-six in Hindi and Garh is Fort) princely states in this region.  Chhattisgarh is bordered by Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh in the north, Andhra Pradesh in the south, Orissa in the east and Madhya Pradesh in the west.  
Chattisgarh has a population density of 154 person per square kilometer, the highest concentration being in the areas of Raipur and Durg. Chhattisgarh has 1827.3 kms  National Highways.  It has 3 Revenue Divisions with 16 Revenue Districts, 96 Tahsils, 146 Development Blocks, 85 Tribal Development Blocks, 97 towns and 20308 villages.

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